Answers to Quiz

1.  MYTH     FACT: As many as one-third of all high school and college-age young people experience violence in an intimate or dating relationship.  (Levy, B., Dating Violence: Young Women in Danger, The Seal Press, Seattle, WA, 1990.)  Physical abuse is as common among high  school and college-age couples as married couples.  (Jezel, Molidor, and Wright and the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Teen Dating Violence Resource Manual, NCADV, Denver, CO, 1996.)
 
2.  MYTH     FACT: Domestic violence is the number one cause of injury to women between the ages of 15 - 44 in the U.S. -more than car accidents, muggings and rapes combined.  (Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1991.) Of the women murdered each year in the U.S., 30% are killed by their current or former husband or boyfriend.  (Violence Against Women: Estimates from the Redesigned Survey, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, August 1995.)
 
 3.  FACT     FACT: About 95% of know victims of relationship violence are females abused by their male partners.  (Straus, M.A., and Gelles, R.J. (eds), Physical Violence in American Families, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ. 1990.)
 
 4.  FACT     FACT: 50% of men who frequently abuse their wives also frequently abuse their children. (Stacy, W. and Schupe, A., The Family Secret, Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1983.)  A child who lives in a family where there is violence between parents is 15 times more likely to be abused.  (L. Bergman, "Dating violence among high school students," Social Work 37 (1), 1992.)
 
 5.  MYTH    FACT: Nearly 80% of girls who have been physically abused in their intimate relationships continue to date their abuser after the onset of violence.  (Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1991.)
 
 6.  MYTH     FACT: People who abuse are usually not out of control.  they do it to gain power and control over the other person.  They often use a series of tactics besides violence including threats, intimidation, psychological abuse and isolation to control their partners.  (Straus, M.A., Gelles R.J. & Steinmetz, S., Behind Closed Doors, Anchor Books, NY, 1980.)
 
 7.  FACT     FACT: Men who have witnessed violence between parents are three times more likely to abuse their own wives and children than children of non-violent parents.  The sons of the most violent parents are 1000 times more likely to become batterers.  (Barbara Hart, National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1988.)
 
 8.  MYTH    FACT: There are many very complicated reasons why it's difficult  for a person to leave an abusive partner.  One very common reason is fear - women who leave abusers are at a 75% greater chance of being killed by the abuser than those who stay.  (U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey, 1995.)
 
 9.  MYTH    FACT: About 80% of rapes and sexual assaults are committed by a partner, friend or acquaintance of the victim. (U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey, 1995.)
 
10.  FACT    FACT: Pregnant women are especially at risk for abuse.  It is estimated that more than one-third of pregnant women are abused.  (Berry, Dawn Bradley, The Domestic Violence Sourcebook, Lowell House, Los Angeles, 1996.) It is common for physical abuse to begin or escalate during pregnancy.
 
11.  MYTH   FACT: Women of all races are equally likely to be abused by a partner.  (U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Violence by Intimates, March 1998.)
 
12.  FACT    FACT: Most people who are abused blame themselves for causing the violence.  (Barnett, Martinex, Keyson, "The relationship between violence, social support, and self-blame n battered women," Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1996)  However, the fact is that NO ONE is ever to blame for another person's violence - violence is always a choice, and the responsibility is 100% with the person who is violent.

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